Memory Card Calculator

Estimate how many photos or minutes of video fit on your memory card based on file size and card capacity. Essential for planning shoots and storage needs.

Estimated capacity
Average file size used
Usable card space
Assumptions

Actual file sizes vary based on scene complexity, ISO, and compression. Card capacity uses ~93% of advertised size (formatted capacity). Video bitrates are approximate.

Worked Example

Setup: Wedding photographer with 64GB card

Camera: 24MP, shooting RAW + JPEG (~45MB per image)

Usable space: 64GB × 0.93 = ~59.5GB available

Capacity: 59,500MB ÷ 45MB = ~1,322 photos

Planning tip: Bring backup cards for events—never rely on one card!

Common File Sizes by Camera

Resolution JPEG Fine RAW RAW+JPEG
12 MP5-8 MB15-25 MB20-35 MB
24 MP8-12 MB25-35 MB35-45 MB
45 MP15-20 MB45-60 MB60-80 MB
61 MP20-30 MB60-80 MB80-110 MB

Card Speed Classes

Class 10:
Minimum 10 MB/s - Good for basic photo and 1080p video
U1 (UHS-I):
Minimum 10 MB/s - Standard for most photography
U3 (UHS-I):
Minimum 30 MB/s - Required for 4K video
V30-V90:
Video speed class - V30 (30 MB/s) for 4K, V60-V90 for 8K

FAQ

Why is my actual capacity different?

Memory cards are advertised in decimal gigabytes (1 GB = 1,000,000,000 bytes) but computers use binary (1 GB = 1,073,741,824 bytes). After formatting, you get roughly 93% of the advertised capacity.

Does compression affect file size?

Yes, significantly. Lossless compressed RAW files can be 20-40% smaller than uncompressed. JPEG quality settings also affect size dramatically.

What about buffer/burst shooting?

This calculator shows total capacity. Burst shooting speed depends on your camera's buffer and card write speed, not just capacity.

Why do file sizes vary so much?

Complex scenes with lots of detail create larger files than simple scenes. ISO noise, compression settings, and in-camera processing all affect size.

How do I choose card speed?

Match the speed to your needs: Class 10 for basic use, U3/V30 for 4K video, faster speeds for high-resolution burst shooting.

Should I use one large card or multiple smaller ones?

Multiple smaller cards are safer—if one fails, you don't lose everything. Many pros use 32-64GB cards as a good balance.

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Time-lapse Calculator · Print Size Calculator · Crop Factor Calculator

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